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Characteristics of Control Laws Tested on the Semi-Span Super-Sonic Transport (S4T) Wind-Tunnel Model

机译:在半跨超音速运输(S4T)风洞模型上测试的控制律特性

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摘要

The Semi-Span Supersonic Transport (S4T) is an aeroelastically scaled wind-tunnel model built to test active controls concepts for large flexible supersonic aircraft in the transonic flight regime. It is one of several models constructed in the 1990's as part of the High Speed Research (HSR) Program. Control laws were developed for the S4T by M4 Engineering, Inc. and by Zona Technologies, Inc. under NASA Research Announcement (NRA) contracts. The model was tested in the NASA-Langley Transonic Dynamics Tunnel (TDT) four times from 2007 to 2010. The first two tests were primarily for plant identification. The third entry was used for testing control laws for Ride Quality Enhancement, Gust Load Alleviation, and Flutter Suppression. Whereas the third entry only tested FS subcritically, the fourth test demonstrated closed-loop operation above the open-loop flutter boundary. The results of the third entry are reported elsewhere. This paper reports on flutter suppression results from the fourth wind-tunnel test. Flutter suppression is seen as a way to provide stability margins while flying at transonic flight conditions without penalizing the primary supersonic cruise design condition. An account is given for how Controller Performance Evaluation (CPE) singular value plots were interpreted with regard to progressing open- or closed-loop to higher dynamic pressures during testing.
机译:半跨超音速运输(S4T)是一种气动弹性缩放的风洞模型,旨在测试跨音速飞行状态下大型柔性超音速飞机的主动控制概念。它是1990年代作为高速研究(HSR)计划的一部分而构建的几种模型之一。 M4 Engineering,Inc.和Zona Technologies,Inc.根据NASA研究公告(NRA)合同为S4T制定了控制法。从2007年到2010年,该模型在NASA-Langley跨音速动力学隧道(TDT)中进行了四次测试。前两个测试主要用于植物识别。第三个条目用于测试骑乘质量增强,减少狂风负荷和抑制颤振的控制律。第三次测试仅对FS进行了亚临界测试,而第四次测试则证明了在开环颤振边界以上进行了闭环操作。第三次输入的结果在其他位置报告。本文报告了第四次风洞测试的颤振抑制结果。颤振抑制被视为一种在跨音速飞行条件下飞行时提供稳定裕度而又不会损害主要超音速巡航设计条件的方法。考虑到在测试过程中如何将控制器性能评估(CPE)奇异值图解释为将开环或闭环推进到更高的动态压力,这是一个考虑。

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